When you get a new computer of any type, the default configuration is optimized for the needs of the manufacturer—not for you. You need to take control, but it can take hours of research and fine-tuning if you don’t know where to start. I’ve been tracking the changes I’ve made to improve productivity on my own Windows 10 machine. If you follow all the hints below, I figure (extremely conservatively) that you will save at least 15 seconds per working hour just on completing tasks. But that’s only the beginning: The real benefits come with a cleaner interface and fewer distractions. Here’s how to customize Windows 10 for optimal productivity. Basic Setup Options Windows taskbar basics Right click in the taskbar > Taskbar settings and turn the following settings on: Lock the taskbar Use small taskbar buttons For taskbar location, select “Bottom.” (Never use lateral or top bar, please!) For combine taskbar buttons, select “When taskbar is full.” All the rest should be unmarked, including “Show taskbar on all displays.” (For more on that, see DisplayFusion below in the section “Other productivity software”). You should never use big icons. They take up a big portion of the screen and are totally useless. Also, never use the combine taskbar buttons by default: If you have several files open in the same application, you can switch between them much more quickly if you don’t have to click on the icon and then look through the list for the one you want. As an example, this is a good taskbar: All active applications and the name of all the open files are shown so you can quickly find the one you want to open. The taskbar is small and covers less than 3% of the screen. All screenshots by the author. By comparison, here is a bad taskbar: The icons are enormous, and they don’t show the name of the open files. There is a lot of gray space totally wasted. The taskbar covers less than 10% of the screen (or even more, depending on the screen resolution). If you use the taskbar pictured above, and you have several files open in the same application (something that you likely do all the time), you need to click first on the application icon, a preview of the files will appear, and then you detect the one you want to open and finally click it. More Taskbar Refinements Hide Cortana: Right click on taskbar and uncheck “Show Cortana button.” You don’t need it to use Cortana. (This does not disable Cortana. If you have privacy concerns about Cortana, however, you can also disable it.) Hide the search icon: Right click on taskbar and select “Hidden” under Search. The Task View button can stay if you want a reminder to use this nice Windows 10 functionality, but never access it through the icon. Always use the shortcut, Windows key + Tab. Uncheck all toolbars: Right click on the taskbar and uncheck everything under “Toolbars.” Hide People: Uncheck “Show people on the taskbar.” Hide People Hide all useless icons in the taskbar: The only icons that should appear here are: Battery, Sound, Wireless, and Google Drive (for fast check of synchronization). The rest of the icons can be hidden, but they’re still accessible by clicking on the up-arrow. If you use more than one language, activate them in the taskbar: Right click on the language in the taskbar (the three letters of your default language) and add it in “Preferred languages.” In order to switch quickly between your selected languages, use the shortcut Alt + Shift. A nice and healthy taskbar hides as many icons as possible. Clean your taskbar of useless icons: You very likely only need Chrome, Windows Explorer (or another preferred file system app), and perhaps one or two more applications that you use every day. Remember that you can quickly open these applications by pressing the Windows key + the number of the location of the app in the taskbar. Other Windows 10 Configurations Change the background to dark gray: Right click on desktop > Personalize. Select Solid color in Background; the color “gray dark” is a good one. No photos or vivid colors—gray is the perfect balance between brightness and density. Remove all Desktop icons except Recycle bin. From now on, you don’t want to store files on the Desktop, ever. Desktop tends to be full of folders, files, apps, etc., and it gets messy pretty quickly. My recommendation is to always directly use Windows Explorer’s quick access features (see below: “Windows Explorer”). Activate dark theme: Right click on Desktop > Personalize > Colors > Choose your color: Dark. This is very personal, but if you want to have a focused and distraction-free environment, dark theme is recommended. Update scale and layout: This is very personal, but for laptops usually you should at least use 150% of scaling. Right click on desktop > Display settings > Scale and layout. You can access almost all Control Panel functions using the Windows key and simply typing what you are looking for. Sometimes that doesn’t completely work so I will include the manual steps for these next items. Notifications & Notifications Center Disable all notifications: Go to Settings > System > Notifications & actions > Uncheck everything. The Notifications center can be customized, but as you will rarely use it, you can keep it as is. Enable only and “Alarms only” in Focus Assist so you are not disturbed by useless notifications. Notifications center allows you to quickly modify certain features. For quick access to Notifications center, remember the shortcut: Windows + A. Activate Windows Hello: This is the Windows biometric security feature. If you didn’t do set it up already, go to Settings > Home > Sign-in options and configure Windows Hello. This only works for newer laptops, and it may not work for your corporate computer, but in all other cases it’s a great feature that saves you some precious seconds every time you log in. Activate